Kansas battles 'unprecedented' tuberculosis outbreak
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KANSAS CITY, Mo. (TNND) —
Health officials in Kansas said they have been dealing with an "unprecedented" tuberculosis (TB) outbreak in the northeastern part of the state.
Online data from the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) shows there are 60 active cases of tuberculosis in Wyandotte County, as well as seven other cases reported in nearby Johnson County.
Cases first popping up in the summertime, the KDHE said.
"One of our biggest goals is to get this TB outbreak to an end," KDHE Deputy Secretary for Public Health Ashley Goss said Tuesday during an hour-long agency overview before the state's Senate Committee on Public Health and Welfare.
Goss also said the KDHE has mobilized staff and resources addressing the outbreak. She said the agency is following the guidance of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to ensure patients are receiving proper treatment and to prevent additional cases from occurring.
Most TB cases in Kansas have been in Wyandotte County, according to KDHE. The agency said there is a "very low risk to the general public, including the surrounding counties.""The CDC remains on the ground with us for support," she said. "That's not a negative. This is normal when there's something unprecedented or a large outbreak of any kind, they will lend resources to us to help get a stop to that. We are trending in the right direction right now. More to come on that. Hopefully, we can get it wound down quickly."
The number of U.S. tuberculosis cases in 2023 were the highest in a decade, according to a report released by the CDC on March 28, 2024.
The CDC said TB is a disease caused by a bacterium -- or germ -- called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is spread from person to person through the air. Symptoms include coughing, chest pain, and coughing up blood.
While TB typically impacts the lungs, is can also affect the brain, the kidneys, or the spine. It can also affect multiple parts of the body at the same time, the CDC said.
"For example, TB can affect both the lungs and lymph nodes," according to the CDC. "Not everyone infected with TB germs becomes sick. As a result, two TB-related conditions exist: inactive TB (or latent TB infection) and active TB disease. If not treated properly, TB disease can be fatal."
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