Neediest Cities in America (2025)

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Overall Rank*CityTotal ScoreEconomic Well-Being RankHealth & Safety Rank
1Detroit, MI58.1317
2Gulfport, MS57.7628
3Brownsville, TX57.2292
4Cleveland, OH53.79322
5Shreveport, LA52.63817
6Laredo, TX51.65306
7Augusta, GA50.82576
8New Orleans, LA50.811046
9Corpus Christi, TX50.54494
10Birmingham, AL50.48359
11St. Louis, MO50.442910
12Fort Smith, AR50.25771
13Memphis, TN50.142223
14Philadelphia, PA49.94766
15Los Angeles, CA49.482421
16Fresno, CA49.322329
17Baton Rouge, LA49.251843
18Las Cruces, NM49.013224
19New York, NY48.846100
20Newark, NJ48.791467
21Jackson, MS48.461674
22Houston, TX48.37595
23Little Rock, AR47.902847
24Baltimore, MD47.801591
25Columbia, SC47.774131
26Indianapolis, IN47.741975
27San Bernardino, CA47.663144
28Wilmington, DE47.531790
29Dover, DE47.5111112
30Miami, FL47.384326
31El Paso, TX47.374819
32San Antonio, TX47.365313
33Hialeah, FL47.335712
34Montgomery, AL47.282089
35Las Vegas, NV47.183732
36Richmond, VA46.6913119
37Mobile, AL46.294736
38Toledo, OH46.063468
39Lubbock, TX45.996918
40Dallas, TX45.976020
41Columbus, GA45.772792
42North Las Vegas, NV45.584453
43Atlanta, GA45.5821122
44Rochester, NY45.522699
45Tulsa, OK45.447911
46Albuquerque, NM45.205642
47Springfield, MO45.171293
48Cincinnati, OH45.154269
49Lewiston, ME45.096140
50Newport News, VA44.855852

Overall Rank*CityTotal ScoreEconomic Well-Being RankHealth & Safety Rank
51New Haven, CT44.5412154
52Chattanooga, TN44.507533
53Milwaukee, WI44.495165
54Akron, OH44.444096
55San Francisco, CA44.418614
56Norfolk, VA44.393997
57Buffalo, NY44.3536101
58Tucson, AZ44.196634
59Fayetteville, NC44.185563
60Amarillo, TX44.079115
61Long Beach, CA44.0538104
61Bridgeport, CT44.0533121
63Oklahoma City, OK43.928030
64Honolulu, HI43.906450
65Huntington, WV43.646558
66Bakersfield, CA43.636260
67Glendale, AZ43.548235
68Stockton, CA43.145098
69Providence, RI42.7625143
70Chicago, IL42.6841132
71Denver, CO42.578356
72Reno, NV42.5511916
73Portland, OR42.447861
74Rapid City, SD42.3511238
75Kansas City, MO42.339249
76Burlington, VT42.317079
77Modesto, CA42.1152118
78Louisville, KY42.097282
79Oakland, CA42.096785
80Phoenix, AZ42.098957
81Salem, OR41.9410755
82Grand Prairie, TX41.3810554
83Knoxville, TN41.3511639
84Greensboro, NC41.349071
85Spokane, WA41.3212228
86Tallahassee, FL41.0268111
87Wichita, KS40.9411548
88Columbus, OH40.9163125
89St. Paul, MN40.8671109
90Sacramento, CA40.8454137
91Jacksonville, FL40.838494
92Arlington, TX40.7311459
93Garland, TX40.719783
94Irving, TX40.7111851
95Fort Worth, TX40.709484
96Fort Lauderdale, FL40.6474116
97Nashville, TN40.5810078
98Salt Lake City, UT40.4413725
99Winston-Salem, NC40.439980
100Anaheim, CA40.4113927
101Tampa, FL40.4076115
102Washington, DC40.3545155
103Oxnard, CA40.1010188
104Boston, MA39.9846161
105Grand Rapids, MI39.9793102
106Fort Wayne, IN39.8281126
107Anchorage, AK39.3712370
108Missoula, MT39.2715437
109Tacoma, WA39.0314931
110Ontario, CA39.0287130
111Aurora, CO39.02102113
112Orlando, FL38.89108106
113Billings, MT38.8415345
114Minneapolis, MN38.6388136
115Vancouver, WA38.5615041
116Santa Ana, CA38.3813181
117West Valley City, UT38.3514562
118Charleston, WV38.2513377
119Santa Clarita, CA38.24104128
120Des Moines, IA38.24106124
121Garden Grove, CA37.9114372
122Moreno Valley, CA37.8873156
123Nampa, ID37.74113129
124Santa Rosa, CA37.60117117
125Fontana, CA37.5796141
126Tempe, AZ37.30126105
127Henderson, NV37.29110135
128Manchester, NH37.2798145
129Omaha, NE37.19127108
130Worcester, MA37.1695149
131Riverside, CA37.15120127
132Charlotte, NC37.11109138
133Seattle, WA37.0514873
134Colorado Springs, CO36.9914093
135Mesa, AZ36.98124120
136Austin, TX36.9714687
137Jersey City, NJ36.81103147
138Glendale, CA36.8014495
139Charleston, SC36.7985160
140St. Petersburg, FL36.77136103
141Huntsville, AL36.59111144
142Casper, WY36.5515786
143Cheyenne, WY36.1316864
144Portland, ME35.74147123
145Lexington-Fayette, KY35.58125140
146Pittsburgh, PA35.20121151
147Port St. Lucie, FL35.07152114
148Cape Coral, FL34.56130152
149Pembroke Pines, FL34.08155133
150Yonkers, NY33.96142148
151Lincoln, NE33.82151134
152San Diego, CA33.54134158
153Boise, ID33.44172107
154Aurora, IL33.37128172
155Juneau, AK33.22177110
156Chula Vista, CA33.22132170
157San Jose, CA33.15138165
158Oceanside, CA32.96135168
159Peoria, AZ32.17159150
160Fargo, ND32.11169146
161Durham, NC31.90160153
162Rancho Cucamonga, CA31.75156164
162Cedar Rapids, IA31.75141177
164Nashua, NH31.28174139
165Sioux Falls, SD31.27167159
166Plano, TX30.94178142
167Chandler, AZ30.94163162
168Raleigh, NC30.72162167
168Scottsdale, AZ30.72166166
170South Burlington, VT30.71164169
171Madison, WI30.71170157
172Warwick, RI30.44161175
173Virginia Beach, VA29.92165174
174Chesapeake, VA29.87158180
175Gilbert, AZ29.16175171
176Irvine, CA28.47173179
177Huntington Beach, CA27.92176176
178Fremont, CA27.72171181
179Pearl City, HI26.98180173
180Bismarck, ND26.51179178
181Overland Park, KS26.04182163
182Columbia, MD24.16181182

How they figured it out​

Methodology


In order to determine the cities with the neediest populations, WalletHub compared 182 cities — including the 150 most populated U.S. cities, plus at least two of the most populated cities in each state — across two key dimensions, “Economic Well-Being” and “Health & Safety.”

We evaluated those dimensions using 28 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the highest level of economic disadvantage. Data for metrics marked with an asterisk (*) were available at the state level only.

Finally, we determined each city’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to rank-order our sample. In determining our sample, we considered only the city proper in each case and excluded cities in the surrounding metro area.

Economic Well-Being - Total Points: 60​

  • Child Poverty Rate: Triple Weight (~7.83 Points)
  • Adult Poverty Rate: Triple Weight (~7.83 Points)
  • Unemployment Rate: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
  • Underemployment Rate: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
  • Homelessness Rate: Triple Weight (~7.83 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the number of homeless persons per 1,000 residents.
  • Presence of Homeless Criminalization Laws: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
    Note: This binary metric considers the presence or absence of such legislation.
  • Change in Family Homelessness (2023 vs 2022): Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
  • Well-Being Index: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
    Note: This metric refers to the Sharecare Community Well-Being Index Score.
  • Consumer Bankruptcy Rate: Half Weight (~1.30 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the number of nonbusiness bankruptcy filings per capita.
  • Foreclosure Rate: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
  • Share of Owner-Occupied Housing Units Spending at Least 35% of Their Household Income on Housing: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
  • Share of Delinquent Debtors: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
  • Median Credit Score: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
  • High School Dropout Rate: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
  • Undereducated Rate: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the share of population aged 25 and over who did not graduate from high school.
  • Share of Children Eligible for Free or Reduced-Price Lunch: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)
  • “Economic Security” Ranking: Half* Weight (~1.30 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the state’s policy potential to improve the economic security of workers, families and retirees and is based on the Economic Security Scorecard produced by the WOW (Wider Opportunities for Women) nonprofit organization.
  • Economic Mobility: Full Weight (~2.61 Points)

Health & Safety - Total Points: 40​

  • Uninsured Rate: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the share of residents without health insurance coverage.
  • Food Insecurity Rate: Double Weight (~7.27 Points)
  • Share of Homes with Inadequate Plumbing: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the share of occupied housing units without complete plumbing facilities.
  • Share of Homes with Inadequate Kitchens: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the share of occupied housing units without complete kitchen facilities.
  • Share of Severely Overcrowded Homes: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the share of occupied housing units that are considered “severely overcrowded,” meaning more than 1.5 persons occupy each room.
  • Share of Offline Homes: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the share of households lacking a computer and broadband Internet service.
  • Share of Adults Who Needed to See a Doctor but Couldn’t: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
    Note: This metric refers to the share of adults who needed to see a doctor in the past year, but couldn’t because of costs.
  • Share of Depressed Adults: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the share of adults who were diagnosed with depression.
  • Suicide Rate: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)
  • Crime Rate: Full Weight (~3.64 Points)

Sources: Data used to create this ranking were collected as of July 29, 2024 from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development, Chmura Economics & Analytics, County Health Rankings, National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty, National Alliance to End Homelessness, Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Equality of Opportunity Project, Feeding America, Wider Opportunities for Women, ATTOM, a property data provider - U.S. Foreclosure Market Report, Sharecare Community Well-Being Index and TransUnion.


 
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