50 Greatest Black Albums Of The Modern Era
Celebrate the albums that most fully encapsulate the beauty of Black music.
By
Preezy Brown
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October 1, 2024 12:30pm
To some, Black music is limited to Hip-Hop and R&B, but history shows that our contributions extend to all genres and, more often than not, can be cited as the genesis of most (if not all) of the music we hear on the airwaves today. Black music is not in any way constrained by style, execution, or genre. Yes, we agree. We could have simply chosen 100 albums from the last 10 years. There are myriad ways to acknowledge our mastery of sound, and we are constantly recreating music in our own way.
That being said, our list’s determining factors include musical excellence and innovation, societal impact, critical acclaim, sustained resonance, and influence. Commercial success was a consideration in our assessments, but it ended up weighing lightly on our final decisions. Music is an art and a science, a wave and a way of life, more feeling than a charting. Thus, the albums that have defined the beauty of Black music over the past 50 years cannot be quantified by sheer numbers.
These 50 albums hold a special meaning and place in Black culture, whether due to their revolutionary content, groundbreaking musicality, ability to move the crowd, or historical impact. Cultural pride and creative brilliance awaits. —
Preezy Brown
1
‘Mothership Connection’ — Parliament (1975)
Photo : 2003 Island Def Jam Group
Imagine the jam band spirit of the Grateful Dead mixed with party-hearty funk from The Ohio Players spiced by a bit of James Brown’s propulsive, horn-laced grooves, and you’re close to understanding the impact of this 1975 album. Few groups moved more nimbly between the worlds of rock, funk, jazz, and R&B than
George Clinton’s Parliament, and
Mothership Connection was the apex of their boundary-breaking spirit – an instant classic fueled by Clinton’s trippy, sci-fi-inspired lyrics and jam band style.
JB alums Maceo Parker and Fred Wesley bought muscular horn lines that powered irresistible grooves like
P-Funk (Wants to Get Funked Up) and
Mothership Connection (Star Child), while bassist Bootsy Collins and keyboardist Bernie Worrell unleashed delightfully weird licks that felt like funk filtered through the craziest acid trip. The monster hit
Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof Of the Sucker) pulled it all together – hypnotic patter paired with a chorus that was the perfect soundtrack for the most raucous house party. This album would presage everything from Afrofuturism to Hip-Hop and rap, proving that funk could contain multitudes of pop culture influences while daring you to stay off the dance floor. —
Eric Deggans
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2
‘I Want You’ — Marvin Gaye (1976)
Photo : Motown Records
An open declaration of desire,
Marvin Gaye’s
I Want You is one of the most sensual albums of all time. Inspired by Janis Hunter, a woman he would later marry, the musical mixture of funk, soul, rock, and gospel marked a departure from Marvin’s signature Motown sound. Gone were the duets and political commentary about climate change and war, revealing a deeply personal plea for love. In
I Want You, Marvin is singularly committed to winning the affection of a disinterested lover, while the hypnotized listener, swallowed whole by his lush tenor, heard on lead and background vocals, roots for him to score.
Even the album cover, “The Sugar Shack” painting by Ernie Barnes, evoked a steamy night of R&B enveloping willing bodies. Released in 1976,
I Want You reached No. 15 on the Billboard 100 Chart and hit No. 1 on the R&B Chart. The album also found a new audience with disco clubgoers who vibed to the album’s title track and “After The Dance.” Enticing and seductive, his fourteenth studio album ignored whatever else was going on in the world, making the platinum-selling
I Want You somehow even more impactful.
— Nefertiti Austin
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3
'Songs in the Key Of Life' — Stevie Wonder (1976)
Photo : 1976 Motown Records, a division of UMG
Songs in the Key of Life was a moment in Black history where we just knew white folks could no longer deny our musical greatness. And it was by
Stevie Wonder—in the throes of his “classic period” or what some labeled as the “greatest creative run in the history of popular music”—who released the album after deciding he wouldn’t retire from music to live a life of seclusion in Ghana. Wonder’s eighteenth studio album took listeners on a ride through the history of Black music.
Wide swaths of genres, including rock, funk, soul, blues, gospel, and R&B, were transformed into avant-pop, the perfect portal for Stevie’s meditation on life as he saw it. The album’s subject matter told stories of Wonder’s childhood, heartbreak, religion, politics, existentialism, hopefulness, social justice for the poverty-stricken, and spirituality.
The album was released in September 1976 to immediate critical acclaim, reimagining what musicians could and should strive for when releasing new music. But the album is much more than a dissertation of sonic greatness. See,
Songs in the Key of Life was not just the pinnacle of apt storytelling and masterful production—it was one of the world’s first Black blockbuster albums.
Wonder’s work of genius raked in four Grammy awards and with the sales to match.
Songs in the Key of Life spent thirteen weeks atop Billboard 200, became the best-selling album of 1977, and has since been RIAA certified diamond. It’s one of the few great albums—Black or white albums that married album sales, critical acclaim, Grammys, and cultural cache. Iconic. Before everything was Iconic.
— Marc Griffin
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4
'Bad Girls' — Donna Summer (1979)
Photo : © 1979 UMG Recordings Inc.
Donna Summer is considered the Queen of Disco for all the right reasons. Already holding the crown by the time her seventh album,
Bad Girls, dropped in 1979, she solidified her reign with the provocative release. On
Bad Girls, the bold beauty indulged her naughty side in a way that frightened conservative listeners while freeing her more liberated fans from the mundanity and outdated mores of everyday life in the seventies. Anthems like “Hot Stuff” and “Bad Girls” rang off everywhere from Baltimore block parties to Studio 54. Summer’s hypnotic tones put the dancefloor in a choreographed trance wherever her voice carried. While most of the album is a party, sweet tunes like “All Through the Night” also find the songstress looking for someone who can “make love to my mind,” while also promising to do right by her bae on “On My Honor.”
Beyond providing the soundtrack for a good time, the album proved particularly impactful for the LGBTQIA+ community, as her music was the soundtrack of Black and Brown gay clubs in Chicago and NYC well before she found mainstream success. And she would be carried to even higher heights by her queer fans for years, and into today, with entertainment writer Lester Fabian Brathwaite
asserting that songs like “Hot Stuff” are still “monuments in queer culture, and thus, American culture.”
Bad Girls remains a favorite not only for fans but also for artists who’ve drawn influence from the late star’s boldness. The blueprint she left has been followed by everyone from Diplo and David Guetta to Dua Lipa and
Beyoncé, with fellow Destiny’s Child member Kelly Rowland
throwing her hat into the ring to play the icon in a biopic. Whether or not Rowland lands the gig, Summer deserves recognition for her stunning ’79 release,
Bad Girls.
— Jessica “Compton” Bennett
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5
'Risque' — Chic (1979)
Photo : © 2018, 1979 Atlantic Recording Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Largely credited for ushering disco music past disdain and into acceptance,
Risqué was
Chic’s third album and a soothing antidote for a tumultuous time. Founded by session musicians Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards, Chic’s music would become a unique blend of uniquely different genres. The year was 1979 and the world needed a break from history-changing geopolitical events. Chided as frivolous by critics, disco music was still considered an underground fad.
Risqué would prove the critics wrong by having three hit singles, including the number one single “Good Times.” Luci Martin and Alfa Anderson provided the vocals. There was not a roller rink, arcade, or family cookout that wouldn’t have “My Feet Keep Dancing” on repeat. “A Warm Summer Night” was the go-to for the slow dance at any function. The album has been certified platinum and “Good Times” is still sampled by numerous artists in Hip-Hop and R&B more than four decades later.
— Crystal Shepeard
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6
'The Audience With Betty Carter' — Betty Carter (1980)
Photo : ℗ 1986 Arista Records LLC
The Audience with Betty Carter is a vast, sweeping live album that highlights Ms. Carter’s groundbreaking voice, tenacity, and songwriting. The opening track, “Sounds (Moving On)” is twenty-five minutes of sheer vocal supremacy. Critics thought it was a little much, but history has proven them wrong. She was a visionary, a vanguard, and her greatest advocate. Carter took the reins of her career by creating her own label which is no easy feat.
The fifteen-track, double album was recorded at the Great American Music Hall in San Francisco. After its twenty-five-minute opening, she slows it down for the next song, “I Think I Got It Now,” which introduces her sharp wit and shows off her audience connection. Her cover of “My Favorite Things” is unique in that it makes you want to get to the dance floor rather than go frolicking through the Alps. Plus, her sense of humor shines through on “Fake.”
The Audience with Betty Carter is a history lesson, a master class, and a journey worth taking again and again.
— Crystal Shepeard
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7
‘Thriller’ — Michael Jackson (1982)
Photo : 1982 MJJ Productions
Michael Jackson stood on business when he sang “Wanna Be Startin’ Somethin,’” the opening jam on
Thriller. Released on November 30, 1982, the seminal LP defined a new era in music. It became a paragon to future protégés and key to Michael Jackson’s crossover success as the King of Pop.
An incredible fusion of pop, soul, R&B, and funk spawned seven top-10 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 including two No. 1s: “Beat It” and “Billie Jean.” The latter made history as the first video by an African-American artist to air on MTV. The opus pioneered music video culture and caused a remarkable spike in record sales at a time when the industry faced a widespread slump.
Thriller’s popularity transcended racial barriers proving music from Black artists deserved recognition and respect from mainstream outlets, critics, and record execs. It also captured fans worldwide from multiple generations.
Keen production wrapped around soulful harmonies on songs like “Baby Be Mine,” “Human Nature,” and the vibrant “P.Y.T.” The album’s title track, which is synonymous with Halloween, led to eight Grammy award wins; it has been certified as 34X platinum and sold an estimated 70 million copies worldwide with $100 million in sales, making it the world’s best-selling album of all time.
— Raquelle Harris
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8
‘Private Dancer’ — Tina Turner (1984)
Photo : 1984 Parlophone Records
It’s tough to imagine now, for a woman twice inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with more than 100 million records sold over her career. But
Private Dancer’s mix of European-influenced dance-pop and soul vocalisms saved
Tina Turner’s career from casino stages and the oldies circuit in 1984 after she left her abusive former husband Ike Turner. Synth-spiced reworkings of R&B classics like
I Can’t Stand the Rain and
Let’s Stay Together reminded fans not only of her legacy but of her vocal power, while the sultry
Private Dancer and in-your-face pop of
Better Be Good to Me established Turner as a modern bridge between old school soul and slick, ‘80s hits.
A range of producers and songwriters – including David Bowie, Mark Knopfler, Joe Sample, and Heaven 17’s Martyn Ware – pitched in to help Turner prove she was more than an exciting prop for her ex-bandleader/spouse. But it was the anthem
What’s Love Got to Do With It that forged her identity as a proud survivor whose story inspired millions and fueled a number-one hit, melding gutsy vocals with ear candy from producer/songwriter Terry Britten to confirm Turner’s status as the undisputed Queen of Rock and Soul.
— Eric Deggans
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9
‘Purple Rain’ — Prince And The Revolution (1984)
Photo : 1984 NPG Records
Prince‘s footprint within the R&B/pop world was already well outlined when he created the audio-visual vehicle that would carry him into immortality.
Purple Rain was his magnum opus, the soundtrack to the semi-autobiographical 1984 film that gave the world a window into his Minneapolis roots and unique character. Regarded as strictly a Black artist, Prince proved more sophisticated and stylistically diverse on
Purple Rain than his previous solo albums, thanks to the input of The Revolution.
The album served as both a redemption tale and a showcase of its creator’s prodigious talents, with nods to funk, pop, rock, soul, and electronica. Though the album’s drum machines and synths are distinctly ‘80s, Prince’s vocal virtuosity, inspired guitar licks, innovative instrumentation, and lyrics examining loss, lust, regret, and hope make this a groundbreaking and unforgettable classic. Number one pop singles included “Let’s Go Crazy,” an organ-soaked sermon that morphs into an electronic free-for-all, and the no-bass funk of “When Doves Cry,” a marvel of rhythm and poetry.
The climactic title track – a soulful apology – elevates what is essentially a country tune into something brilliantly profound. Critically hailed,
Purple Rain became Prince’s first No. 1 album on the Billboard Top 200 chart and earned him an Academy Award.
— Janine Coveney
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10
'Diamond Life' — Sade (1984)
Photo : 1984 Sony
Before the band of four released their debut studio album,
Diamond Life, the London-based musicians took on the name from their coolly gorgeous lead singer, Nigerian-born
Sade Adu.
Enticing listeners with a smooth but intoxicating brew that blended jazz, soul, funk, and rhythms from the African diaspora into a sophisticated global sound,
Diamond Life is easily one of the most commercially successful albums (over eight million sold worldwide) from one of the first architects of what would later be called neo-soul movement in music. The group can also lay claim to being forefathers of the acid jazz genre (with two of its original members splitting off on a side project to form the band Sweetback).
Many listeners of Sade’s
Diamond Life, who initially swore they hated jazz, converted instantly after first spins of songs like “Your Love is King” or “Smooth Operator.” Yet, it actually isn’t a jazz album, though one can be forgiven for thinking so since complex syncopation and improvisation elements of the genre permeate every song.
In addition to various jazz musicians, the band’s members have listed Curtis Mayfield, Donny Hathaway, saxophonist Junior Walker, guitarist/singer Ernie Isley, and various African musicians as musical influences making this sound firmly R&B and afrobeats as well.
Sade released five more studio albums after
Diamond Life. Combined, they’ve sold more than 60 million copies worldwide.
—Demetrius Patterson
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11
'Rapture' — Anita Baker (1986)
Photo : 1986 Elektra Records
Fans of R&B singer
Anita Baker couldn’t get enough of her 1986 breakout second album,
Rapture. The eight-song release featured a mix of love songs that demonstrated the power and profitability of R&B music and cemented Baker’s place as the decade’s reigning female vocalist.
The cover featured the sultry songstress in a black slip dress, with eyes closed and that iconic pixie haircut. The 1986 Elektra Records release included the ballads, “You Bring Me Joy” and “Sweet Love.” “Joy”—written by David Lasley and originally recorded by Norman Connors (with vocals by Adaritha)—was a B-side single for his
Take It to the Limit album. Baker made the cover her own from the breezy opening line, “…
you bring me joy when I’m down.” Both songs were in heavy rotation on Black radio’s Quiet Storm and Top 40 formats. As rap music emerged, the Urban Adult Contemporary format distinguished itself by playing smooth, relaxing tunes by Black artists from a variety of decades. Marketed to ages 35-54, the format was profitable, with crossover white and Latino listeners.
Rapture peaked at #11 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, selling over eight million copies worldwide. At five times platinum, it remains the best-selling album of Baker’s career, earning two 1987 Grammy Awards: Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female and Best Rhythm & Blues Song for “Sweet Love.” At the height of her career, the three-octave vocalist won eight Grammy Awards and four American Music Awards, and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
— Sherri McGee McCovey
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12
'Raising Hell' — Run D.M.C. (1986)
Photo : ℗ 1986 Arista Records LLC
Raising Hell is arguably the most influential album in the history of Hip-Hop. Few musical groups transcend generations like the genre’s legendary pioneers
Run D.M.C., and even fewer shatter mindsets or receive critically acclaimed reviews nationwide. Yet that is exactly what producer Russel Simmons and Rick Rubin did with their third studio album
Raising Hell. Together with Joseph Simmons, Darryl McDaniels, and Jason Mizell, the Hollis Queens, New York gang unhinged a list of firsts paving the way for generations of future artists.
Released in the spring of 1986,
Raising Hell, exalted the Black voice and musical genius of Hip-Hop to mainstream heights. Further solidifying our musical influence and uncanny ability to meld sounds, rhythms, and artistry, its innovative fusion of rap with rock elements transformed how people viewed Hip-Hop. Along with hits like “Walk This Way” with Aerosmith and “My Adidas,” Run-D.M.C. made Hip-Hop a genre to contend with. Their new sound of raw storytelling was, indeed, a clarion call that our music was here to stay.
Raising Hell’s versatility and broad appeal put the album at the top of several charts, selling more than three million copies worldwide. Notably, it was the first Hip-Hop album to go multi-platinum, the first rap album to hit number one on the R&B charts, peak at No. 3 on the
Billboard 200, and climb to a top 5 spot on the
Billboard 100 chart. Although they didn’t win, they were the first Hip-Hop group to be nominated for a Grammy in 1987, further solidifying the start of Hip-Hop’s golden era. From winning the
Soul Train Music Awards’ Best Rap Album category that same year to their induction into the
Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2009, there is no denying this album’s cultural and historical significance
. — Ashley Foster
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13
'Straight Outta Compton' — N.W.A. (1988)
Photo : Ruthless Records
Incendiary and addictive, hip-shaking and fiercely political,
N.W.A.’s 1988 studio debut
Straight Outta Compton rocked the music world to its core. Announcing, “You are about to witness the strength of street knowledge,” it exceeded its own hype, rocketing the Compton crew to superstardom and an elite pantheon of groups that defined a genre. When rap was still dominated by the East Coast, the Compton California MCs – Ice Cube,
Dr. Dre, MC Ren, DJ Yella, and the late Eazy-E – were disruptors. Love or hate the label, the record’s success helped take so-called “gangsta rap” mainstream.
The wild ride began with the July release of the lead single of the same title. But “F**k the Police” cemented their place in history. More than an anthem, it was and remains a rousing protest— a rallying cry and the soundtrack to a movement against police violence. Today, the album is in the Recording Academy’s
GRAMMY Hall of Fame and N.W.A appears on every list of definitive groups including the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (2016). Beyond the accolades,
Straight Outta Compton was also the album that made many love Hip-Hop. It was the tape that teens of every skin color played nonstop in the summer of 1988 when parents were out of earshot. Decades later, we’re still lovestruck, still pumped with every listen.
— Carole V. Bell
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14
‘All Hail The Queen’ — Queen Latifah (1989)
Photo : ℗ 2004 Tommy Boy Music, LLC
Queen Latifah‘s
All Hail the Queen is
thee debut album that solidified her status as a trailblazing femcee in Black music and Hip-Hop culture. Released in 1989, the LP showcased the New Jersey icon’s lyrical ability, commanding presence, and unapologetic confidence as a Black woman.
All Hail the Queen is both thought-provoking and celebratory, as it highlights themes of female empowerment, self-respect, and social justice. Not only did it cement Latifah’s place as a
rapper’s rapper in Hip-Hop, but it also paved the way for future generations of women like Rapsody, Tierra Whack,
Missy Elliott,
Lil Kim, and others.
Stapling tracks from the project include the feminist anthem “Ladies First” featuring Monie Love, which is one of its most iconic songs known for its positive messaging about women and banding together. “Wrath of My Madness” is another standout bringing the high energy that helped catapult Latifah’s identity in Hip-Hop as a socially conscious rapper. Additionally, “Mama Gave Birth to the Soul Children,” featuring De La Soul, advocated for the Black family and the Black community.
The debut received critical acclaim upon its release. It not only celebrated Black culture and identity but also challenged stereotypes that many women rappers received for trying to enter a male-dominated genre. It demonstrated Queen Latifah’s capabilities to blend elements of Hip-Hop, R&B, and dance music and showed that she could chart.
All Hail The Queen’s importance lies in its contribution to the diversification and empowerment of women’s voices, as well as its influence on generations of Hip-Hop artists. While the LP may not have received major mainstream awards, its impact on the culture and its representation of women will always be widely recognized and celebrated. Just last year, the album was
selected for preservation in the United States National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.” —
Amber Corrine
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15
'Rhythm Nation 1814' — Janet Jackson (1989)
Photo : © 1989 A&M Records
If 1986’s
Control was
Janet Jackson’s coming-of-age album, then her 1990 record-breaking set
Janet Jackson’s Rhythm Nation 1814 was the singer’s proof of social consciousness. Showing herself as more than a sweetheart, Jackson used her light-as-a-feather vocals to tackle heavy topics, from homelessness and hunger to racial inequality, substance abuse, and beyond.
The album puts Jackson front and center—a pony-tailed general, leading her unisex squadron as they pledge allegiance to their vision of a better world through songs and interludes. The fearless Jackson’s contemporaries had to have been shaking in their boots. Sure,
Whitney Houston and Madonna were stars, but somewhere between the edginess of Jackson’s look, the concept of her album, and the coolness of it all–this was Janet’s moment, and undeniably so.
The single “Rhythm Nation” captures it all–a perfect synergy of planetary peace anthem plus pop star polish. As she charged through genres, Jackson kept a foot in at least one of those worlds, if not both. She produced her fourth studio album, alongside longtime collaborators Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. Guitar strings growl on “Black Cat,” and new jack swing takes over on “Love Will Never Do (Without You).” Jackson is poised in pop dreamgirl fashion on “Miss You Much” and “Escapade.” And along with singles “Rhythm Nation,” “Alright,” and “Come Back to Me,” all seven songs found their way into coveted high spots on
Billboard’s charts.
That said,
Rhythm Nation 1814 was
big and took the No. 1 spot on the Billboard 200 chart in 1990. From a massive tour to unforgettable choreography, the album helped catapult Jackson to icon status as a dancer, an entertainer, and a star who would use her voice and distinguish herself from being her brothers’ adorable little sister.
— Melanie J. Sims
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16
‘Fear Of A Black Planet’ — Public Enemy (1990)
Photo : Def Jam
With its third studio album,
Public Enemy went all in against racism and discrimination, producing arguably their best and most cohesive body of work as well as one of the greatest albums of all time. Delivering on the promise of the number one single “Fight the Power” from the now Spike Lee classic
Do The Right Thing,
Fear of a Black Planet remains a complete musical and political assault more than 30 years since its 1990 release.
The Bomb Squad (Hank Shocklee, his brother Keith Shocklee, Chuck D, Eric “Vietnam” Sadler, Gary G-Wiz, and Bill Stephney) puts on a masterclass of its signature collaging and song layering here. The 15 detectable samples and soundbites of “Brothers Gonna Work It Out,” an updated flip to Willie Hutch’s 1973 song from
The Mack soundtrack, for instance, morph into a cultural time capsule of nostalgia and immediacy that’s also innovative and futuristic.
Thematically, its many songs, especially “911 Is a Joke,” “Burn Hollywood Burn,” “Who Stole the Soul,” and “Brothers Gonna Work It Out,” explore and expose the subpar medical care Black communities receive, stereotypical depictions in film and TV, cultural appropriation, police violence, and the need for Black unity, feeling as timely as ever.
— Ronda Racha Penrice
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17
'The Chronic' — Dr. Dre (1992)
Photo : ℗ 2023 ARY, Inc., under exclusive license to Interscope Records
Dr. Dre’s solo debut
The Chronic is a frequent inclusion on ‘Greatest Rap Albums’ lists, and for good reason. The album came after a tumultuous time within NWA, with Dre exiting the group leaving many fans unsure of his future within Hip-Hop. After all, how could a beatmaker find solo success after splitting from one of the most successful acts the genre had ever seen?
With
The Chronic, however, Dre completely hushed the naysayers who’d labeled him as nothing more than a boardsman and solidified himself as one of the greatest composers in Hip-Hop. While influenced by East Coast producers who loved sampling jazz and traditional soul records, Dr. Dre used his love of funk to craft his own sound, G-Funk, with samples from the likes of
George Clinton’s Parliament-Funkadelic and other staples of the sub-genre. This spawned an entire movement that traveled up and down the coast, giving California Hip-Hop a newly polished, more refined, cohesive, and signature sound that eventually spread beyond the Golden State and around the world.
Thanks to Dre’s influential techniques picked up by those studying at his feet, the album also paved the way for many up-and-coming artists who went on to become icons themselves, especially Snoop Doggy Dogg -– as he was once known –- who appeared on 11 of the album’s 16 tracks. Daz Dillinger, Kurupt, Nate Dogg, Warren G, and The Lady of Rage also became stars, proving the album to be a liaison between the masses and some of Hip-Hop’s most legendary artists.
Thematically,
The Chronic is not a flawless work, as its undercurrent of misogyny reflects the state of Hip-Hop at the time and Dre’s own shameful history of abusing women, for which he’s
since apologized. What it did do perfectly, however, was chronicle the experience of Black inner-city youth, particularly, but not exclusively, in Los Angeles. The “Lil Ghetto Boy” would never need to feel alone again. “The Day The Ni**az Took Over” spoke to those who witnessed the 1992 LA Riots. And, of course, there are the singles, “Nuthin’ but a ‘G’ Thang,” “F**k With Dre Day,” and “Let Me Ride,” which earned the Compton King his first Grammy in 1994 for Best Rap Solo Performance.
A complex, brash, and brilliant work,
The Chronic remains one of the best Hip-Hop albums of all time. Unafraid to examine the poor Black urban experience warts and all, there is a beauty in its raw honesty that allows the listener to come to grips with realities that are often denied, which, if you ask us, is a beautiful thing.
— Jessica “
Compton” Bennett
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18
‘Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)’ — Wu-Tang Clan (1993)
Photo : 1993 Sony Music Entertainment
The phrase “strength comes in numbers” is an oft-used cliche when a group of gifted individuals band together. In the case of the
Wu-Tang Clan, that saying is simply true and emblematic of the legacy they’ve built over three decades and counting, and it can be traced back to the crew’s debut album,
Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers).
Released in November 1993,
Enter the Wu-Tang arrived at a time when East Coast Hip-Hop was in the midst of an identity crisis, with the nine-member collective effectively restoring the sound’s emphasis on grimy beats, gritty raps, and hometown pride. Comprised of emcees RZA, GZA, Method Man, Raekwon, Ghostface Killah, Inspectah Deck, U-God, and Masta Killa, the Wu’s all-hands-on-deck mentality is evident throughout the proceedings, beginning with “Bring Da Ruckus,” a salvo that clearly lays out their intent to create a paradigm shift while putting Staten Island on the map.
Heavily inspired by classic Kung-Fu flicks like
Shaolin and Wu Tang,
Enter the Wu-Tang plays as a series of iron duels, with each artist utilizing the style and sound unique to them. Ol’ DIrty Bastard’s zany persona looms larger than life on “Shame on a Ni**a,” Raekwon and Ghostface Killah’s crime epics take form on “Can It Be All So Simple,” and Method Man’s charismatic delivery and wordplay are evident on his eponymous solo track. Contributions from Inspectah Deck (“C.R.E.A.M.”), GZA (” Clan in da Front”), and U-God and Masta Killah (“Da Mystery of Chessboxin'”) prove indispensable, with
Enter the Wu-Tang providing listeners a smorgasbord of rhymes while introducing music lovers to a dynastic juggernaut unlike no other.
— Preezy Brown
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19
'Midnight Marauders' — A Tribe Called Quest (1993)
Photo : 1993 Zomba Recording LLC
A Tribe Called Quest‘s third album was instantly hailed as a sonic and cultural masterpiece
. Q-Tip, Phife Dawg, Ali Shaheed Muhammad, and Jarobi White issued their follow-up to 1990’s critically acclaimed
People’s Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm and 1991’s
The Low End Theory with 1993’s
Midnight Marauders. For this record, the group fused various Black American genres, such as jazz, soul, and R&B, into Hip-Hop with layers and layers of complex sampling.
In fact, it’s here where Q-Tip would debut his signature jazz chord and vocal chopping technique on the LP, which helped pave the way and inspire future geniuses like
Kanye West, Pharrell, and even J Dilla. The record is the crown jewel of the legendary Native Tongues movement, which helped
usher in what many considered to be the ’90s “second golden age,” where rappers fused the rugged sensibilities of the time with a Black classicism, per music historian
Tony Green.
Midnight Marauders is full of celebratory samples referencing past Black heroes, subject matter that explored the Black state of being, all tied together through drum machines, record scratches, and callbacks to Hip-Hop’s “first golden era.” The result is a love letter to the likes of Minnie Ripperton, Milt Jackson, Ronnie Foster, and more, narrated by Jive Records’ Laurel Dann—who serves as the perfect guide for your tour into this heart of Afrocentricism.
— Marc Griffin
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20
‘Diary Of A Mad Band’ — Jodeci (1993)
Photo : Uptown Records
Back in the day, the two pairs of Charlotte, North Carolina-based brothers known as
Jodeci were the roughneck, leather-and-combat-boot-rocking yin to dapper, Philly nice guys Boyz II Men’s yang. After strongly hitting the R&B scene with
Forever My Lady (co-produced by Al B. Sure!) in 1991, the follow-up
Diary of a Mad Band solidified their status as the bad-boy band of color two years later. Lead singers/siblings K-Ci & JoJo brought church-bred vocals that were nasty
and angelic, while background vocalists/resident producers DeVante Swing and Mr. Dalvin (aka the other bros) created a scratchy, spaced-out, synth-heavy sound.
Diary is basically a 66-minute seduction: the boys start off all vulnerable and sensitive (“Cry for You,” “Feenin’”), then they slide into smooth-talking slow jams (“Ride & Slide, “Alone”) before filling the rest of the album with sexually aggressive club thumpers (“You Got It,” “In the Meanwhile”). A few of these thumpers feature debut appearances from future superstar producers/rappers Timbaland and
Missy Elliott, who were Swing’s protégés at the time.
Diary of a Mad Band is Jodeci at their badass best, full of bold, Black bops that put Boyz’s crossover ballads to shame.
— Craig D. Lindsey
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21
‘My Life’ — Mary J. Blige (1994)
Photo : © 1994 MCA Records Inc.
Mary J. Blige‘s album
My Life is a highly influential work in Black music that resonates deeply with listeners of all genders due to its raw emotion, poignant lyrics, and soulful sound. Released in 1994, MJB’s sophomore LP gave a soul-baring journey through personal struggles and triumphs, love and relationships, good and bad. Blige’s powerful voice showcased an exploration of resilience and self-empowerment while speaking to the experiences familiar to most women in the Black community.
The New York native’s beautifully raspy vocals and heartfelt delivery — coupled with masterful production from producers like Sean “Puff Daddy” Combs, Chucky Thompson, Herb Middleton, and more — all came together to create a sonic masterpiece. Blige’s candid lyrics gave listeners solace and strength, turning her into a voice of healing for her fans and musical peers.
My Life highlighted Mary’s ability to channel personal struggles into musical works of vulnerability and art that still transcends boundaries— and started her reign as the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul.
On the album, standout singles like “Be Happy,” offer an uplifting message as MJB sings about finally finding peace within herself. “I’m Goin’ Down”—a cover of Rose Royce’s 1977 classic—is a soulful bop that captures the pain of heartbreak and is still one of the album’s most popular singles. Its titular track is a deeply brooding song where the 53-year-old reflects on her struggles and journey toward self-acceptance and healing. “You Bring Me Joy” is an appreciation of the positive influences in her life, whereas, “Mary Jane (All Night Long)” gave listeners a smooth and seductive track that also served as a club hit and yet another classic in her vast discography.
My Life debuted at No. 7 on the Billboard 200 chart and went on to become
certified triple-Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It also sold over 3 million copies in the United States, leaving an undeniable mark on R&B, Hip-Hop, and beyond. —
Amber Corrine
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22
‘Illmatic’ — Nas (1994)
Photo : Columbia
Hip-Hop, like many other fields in the arts & letters, holds a heightened amount of reverence for prodigious phenoms. The genre’s generational talents are expected to not only showcase the breadth of their brilliance but also to praise the giants whose shoulders they stood on and raise the bar for those following in their footsteps. Released during the spring of 1994,
Illmatic presented a poetic and sweeping glimpse into life in the Queensbridge housing projects, as well as the innermost thoughts of one of its native sons. At the time,
Nas‘ rhyme technique (considered ahead of its time
and an extension of the template previously set by Rakim,) was on full display throughout the album’s nine tracks, beginning with the brooding opener “N.Y. State of Mind.”
Conjuring images of pissy project stairwells and the sense of danger lurking around every corner, Nas’ realism in his depiction of the five boroughs and the mentality the poverty there fostered made the track NYC’s quintessential anthem. A constant theme throughout
Illmatic is the fragility of life and the illusion of freedom, which is examined through classic salvos “The World Is Yours,” “Memory Lane (Sittin’ in da Park),” “One Love,” and the album’s lone collaboration, “Life’s a Bi**h” featuring AZ.
Yet beyond his acknowledgments of crime and economic despair, Nas’ hope for the future and resilient stoicism in the face of adversity resonated with listeners of all generations and backgrounds.
Illmatic is regularly touted as one of the definitive bodies of work in the history of Black music and a masterclass in emceeing.
— Preezy Brown
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23
‘CrazySexyCool’ — TLC (1994)
Photo : LaFace/Arista Records
The trio formed by T-Boz, Left Eye, and Chili in Atlanta in 1990 perfectly blended R&B and Hip-Hop, with the moment. While their debut album
Ooooooohhh… On The TLC Tip laid the foundation for the girl group’s success,
CrazySexyCool defined them as young women and artists. Providing the soundtrack for a generation’s coming-of-age, the album freely and audaciously explores the topics that can make early adulthood so fraught: sexuality, friendship, independence, ambition, and the pursuit (or not) of love. It balances confidence and talent with the vulnerability and rawness of three twentysomethings living life, love, fame, fortune, and everything in between.
Their sophomore effort, which became the first album by a girl group to be certified diamond by the RIAA, was, itself, not created without growing pains. As the group evolved and its members grew and changed, personal issues plagued their creative process, with Left Eye recording her contributions on day releases from an alcohol rehab center following felony arson charges for the infamous burning of then-boyfriend Andre Rison’s property.
Still, the women’s passion, talent, and hard work prevailed, and the collective efforts of
Babyface, Jermaine Dupri, Dallas Austin, Organized Noize, and more resulted in the career-defining moment and global superstardom. Significant tracks include the two No. 1 records “Creep” and “Waterfalls” as well as the chart-topping singles “Red Light Special,” and “Diggin’ On You.” Additionally,
CrazySexyCool was nominated for six Grammy Awards at the 1996 Grammy Awards.
On
CrazySexyCool, it’s clear why TLC is the best-selling female band in US history —through 16 tracks, the album exemplifies the group’s talent, uncovers the truth, and makes their raw reality relatable to fans worldwide.
In a 2019 interview with
BBC, Chili explained the album as “our version of “I’m Every Woman,” continuing, “Every woman has a crazy or a sexy or a cool side. You can be all three, but one is definitely more prominent than the other,” In T-Boz’s raspy tone and unwavering confidence, Chilli’s sultry, personable ease, and Left Eye’s raw, innovative creativity, all crazy, sexy, and cool united to present sound in its sweetest but still most complex nature—providing space for listeners to rediscover themselves on every listen. —
DeMicia Inman
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24
‘Brown Sugar’ — D’Angelo (1995)
Photo : Virgin Records
D’Angelo and his album
Brown Sugar are the literal reason the term neo-soul even exists. In the early nineties, when Hip-Hop and R&B were in a happier sonic marriage as seen in
Mary J. Blige’s
My Life and
TLC’s
CrazySexyCool, Afrocentrism merged with the soul of the ‘70s to forge another new wave.
Former Motown executive Kedar Massenburg managed D’Angelo at the time, signed
Erykah Badu, and coined the phrase “neo-soul” in an attempt to distinguish his sound from other, lesser creative efforts. Neo-soul shone in acts like Badu, Jill Scott, and Musiq Soulchild, but its defining characteristics were formed on D’Angelo 1995 debut.
In a
Rolling Stone review of the crooner’s first album, writer Cheo H. Coker wrote, “
Brown Sugar is a reminder of where R&B has been and, if the genre is to resurrect its creative relevance like a phoenix rising from the ashes, where it needs to go.”
With
Brown Sugar, we got a brilliantly reimagined version of Smokey Robinson’s “Cruisin’” (that’s arguably better than the 1979 original), the sultry personification of marijuana as brown sugar, and the beautiful nature of “Lady.” The LP also slipped into pop culture with “S**t, Damn, Motherf**ker” becoming an essential track in the cult classic film,
The Best Man. It may not have topped any charts and wasn’t a massive commercial success, but
Brown Sugar stood out when a lot of R&B sounded the same. Eventually, D’Angelo’s bold move paid off and birthed a new sound.
— Mya Abraham
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25
‘Waiting To Exhale’ — Various Artists (1995)
Photo : Arista Records
The Bodyguard soundtrack may be the
best-selling soundtrack of all time, but
Waiting To Exhale set a new standard by revamping the movie soundtrack’s statement as a masterclass in R&B expounding on the film’s themes.
It landed in the middle of
Whitney Houston’s glorious cinematic triumvirate (1992-1996). Sandwiched between
The Bodyguard and
The Preacher’s Wife, Houston initially
had no intention of doing the soundtrack for the Forest Whitaker-directed film
Waiting To Exhale. She initially turned down requests from him and
Babyface, who wrote and produced the album, and ultimately agreed under one condition: Babyface
create a soundtrack using only Black female singers. The resulting LP featured legendary acts like Aretha Franklin, Chaka Khan, and Patti LaBelle with blossoming artists like
TLC, Toni Braxton,
Mary J. Blige, and Brandy.
The 11-time Grammy-nominated album topped the Billboard 200 for five weeks and was No. 1 on the Top R&B Albums chart for 10 weeks. Houston’s Grammy-winning ballad, “Exhale (Shoop Shoop)” and Braxton’s “Let It Flow” topped the Hot 100. Brandy’s “Sittin’ Up in My Room,” Blige’s “Not Gon’ Cry” and Houston’s duet with CeCe Winans “Count on Me” also became top 10 hits. It also made history as the first film soundtrack to produce three simultaneous top 10 hits in Billboard charting history.
Babyface wrote and produced each record on the LP, making iit feel more like a classic R&B album as opposed to just a collection of songs used in a film. It’d later serve as the blueprint for future soundtracks of similar caliber— see
Kendrick Lamar and Sounwave’s
Black Panther soundtrack for reference. Over 25 years later, Face used the
Waiting To Exhale soundtrack formula for his comeback album, 2022’s
Girls Night Out. We all know that using one’s own genius as inspiration for more is a flex many do not possess. —
Mya Abraham
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26
‘All Eyez On Me’ — 2Pac (1996)
Photo : © 1996 Amaru Entertainment, Inc., Interscope Records
Like pressure, adversity, if applied correctly, also has the potential to cultivate the rarest of gems. After being subjected to five bullet wounds, a criminal conviction, and perceived abandonment by former associates in the industry and beyond, 2Pac took those experiences and shaped them into his magnum opus,
All Eyez on Me. Released mere months after posting a prison bond and signing with Death Row Records,
All Eyez on Me showed that Pac was not only a riveting orator at the peak of his powers but also an artist comfortably at the center of a cultural vortex, even while expressing his defiance and disdain in its face.
Rhyming with an unbridled fury after months of being pent up in a prison cell, Shakur unleashed with full force on “Ambitionz az a Ridah,” “Heartz of Men,” “Can’t C Me,” and “Holla at Me,” taking aim at his detractors and professing his standing as Hip-Hop’s man of the moment. Revered for his insight and introspect, Pac’s vitriol and bombast are tempered on “Life Goes On,” “I Ain’t Mad at Cha,” and “Shorty Wanna Be a Thug,” which examines the heaviest of topics such as death, evolution, and the ill effects of the gangster ethos and lifestyle. Bonafide hits like “California Love” and “How Do U Want It” are countered by essential deep cuts like “Picture Me Rollin,'” “Check Out Time,” and the album’s title track. In its totality,
All Eyez on Me presents the essence of 2Pac. It was a bittersweet reality given the tragic events some believe it foreshadowed.
— Preezy Brown
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27
'The Score' — Fugees (1996)
Photo : Columbia Records
The Score by the Fugees is more than an album. It is a spiritual movement that captivated the music industry well beyond the confines of Hip-Hop culture. Disrupting the prevailing dominance of gangsta rap,
The Score offered a profound blend of socially conscious lyricism and spiritual musings. The sophomore album for the New Jersey trio, Wyclef Jean,
Lauryn Hill, and Pras Micheal debuted on February 13, 1996. The outlaw fantasies of a refugee were never so eloquently juxtaposed with hard-core rap, soul-stirring melodies, and political messages infused by Jean, the group’s musical mastermind.
Dubbed the “
Booga Basement” studio, the three MCs perfected their lyrical prowess after a lackluster debut album in 1994,
Blunted Reality. This time, the headlining, soulful songstress
Lauryn Hill seduced the world with her deep-rooted vocals and raw storytelling. Topping off the mainstream invasion was the third member, Pras Micheal, who was instrumental in getting the group off the ground.
The Score produced several hits that dominated the charts, including “Fu-Gee-La,” “Ready or Not,” “No Woman, No Cry,” and their unique take on Roberta Flack’s cover, “Killing Me Softly.” The album’s success was ground-breaking, selling an estimated 22 million copies worldwide and earning multiple accolades. It won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album and was nominated for Album of the Year at the 39th Grammy Awards. Additionally, it topped the US Billboard 200 chart and was later ranked 134 on
Rolling Stone‘s “500 Greatest Albums of All Time” list in 2001.
Beyond question, the impact of
The Score extends far beyond its commercial success. Despite the disbandment of the group and each member’s pursuit of solo careers,
The Score is a bona-fide classic that has left a lasting impression on the genre.
— Ashley Foster
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28
'Hard Core' — Lil' Kim (1996)
Photo : ℗ 1996 Atlantic Recording Corp. Marketed by Rhino Entertainment Company, a Warner Music Group Company.
Lil’ Kim is the most influential female rapper to ever touch a mic.
Whether or not you’ve personally picked up what she’s put down in Hip-Hop over the last three decades, the Brooklyn icon’s work is, without doubt, and by far, the most imitated by rappers of the fairer sex. And
Hard Core, her debut solo album, is the epitome of what the bombshell would come to represent: a grown-a** woman moving with confidence and embracing her sexuality in a way once only found in the raunchiest of male Hip-Hop acts at the time.
Refusing to let the
2 Live Crews of the world have all the fun, Kim—with guidance from
The Notorious B.I.G.—carved out her own lane as a lyricist unafraid to embrace the beast with two backs on wax. Following in the footsteps of provocative divas like Millie Jackson, Betty Davis, and
Donna Summer, Kim added a Hip-Hop flare to the formula that made way for any number of girls now waxing poetic about the undeniable power of the pu**y, both in and out of the bedroom.
Not only was the album influential musically but Kim’s aesthetic during this era has also been heavily replicated. From her colorful wigs to the furs to that famous
Hard Core spread-eagle promo shot, the girls simply couldn’t resist embracing her bad bi**h aesthetic while the men fawned over the designer-clad MC who refused to dim her shine for anyone.
Features from fellow Brooklynites like
Jay-Z and her fellow Junior Mafia members ensured the album was New York through and through, even as records like “Queen Bitch,” “Crush on You,” and “No Time” became undeniable earworms across the country, and eventually the globe. Beyond sex talk, Kim also hit us with melodies, mafioso bars, clever punchlines, and a delivery so potent that it might have been smuggled from Colombia. In other words, while selling sex within her music helped shape her reputation, she was skilled beyond simply being a vixen on wax, even if her more sensual side is what drew in the masses.
With
Hard Core, Lil’ Kim gave the women of Hip-Hop culture room to dress how they want, write what they want, and f**k who they want without fear of being slut-shamed. Kim took those hits way back when so the women of today can twerk in peace. Not that they care, because who has time for fake ni**as who talk sh*t while we countin’ up bank figures anyway?
— Jessica “Compton” Bennett
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