Stanley Park is a 405-hectare (1,001-acre)
public park in
British Columbia,
Canada that makes up the northwestern half of
Vancouver's
Downtown Peninsula, surrounded by waters of
Burrard Inlet and
English Bay. The park borders the
neighbourhoods of
West End and
Coal Harbour to its southeast, and is connected to the
North Shore via the
Lions Gate Bridge. The
historic lighthouse on
Brockton Point marks the park's easternmost point.
Stanley Park has a long history. The land was originally used by
Indigenous peoples for thousands of years before British Columbia was colonized by the British during the 1858
Fraser Canyon Gold Rush and was one of the first areas to be explored in the city. For many years after colonization, the future park with its abundant resources would also be home to non-Indigenous
settlers. The land was later turned into Vancouver's first park when the city incorporated in 1886. It was named after
Lord Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, a British politician who had recently been appointed
Governor General. It was originally known as Coal Peninsula and was set aside for military fortifications to guard the entrance to Vancouver harbour. In 1886 Vancouver city council successfully sought a lease of the park which was granted for $1 per year. In September 1888 Lord Stanley opened the park in his name.
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Unlike other large
urban parks, Stanley Park is not the creation of a
landscape architect, but rather the evolution of a forest and urban space over many years.
[3] Most of the manmade structures present in the park were built between 1911 and 1937 under the influence of then superintendent W.S. Rawlings. Additional attractions, such as a polar bear exhibit, aquarium, and a
miniature train, were added in the post-war period.
Much of the park remains as densely forested as it was in the late 1800s, with about a half million trees, some of which stand as tall as 76 metres (249 ft) and are hundreds of years old.
[4][5] Thousands of trees were lost (and many replanted) after three major windstorms that took place in the past 100 years, the last in 2006.
Significant effort was put into constructing the near-century-old
Vancouver Seawall, which can draw thousands of people to the park in the summer.
[6] The park also features forest trails, beaches, lakes, children's play areas, and the
Vancouver Aquarium, among many other attractions. On June 18, 2014, Stanley Park was named "top park in the entire world" by
TripAdvisor, based on reviews submitted.
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