The
Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial is a
national memorial located in
West Potomac Park next to the
National Mall in
Washington, D.C., United States.
[1] It covers four acres (1.6 ha) and includes the
Stone of Hope, a granite statue of
Civil Rights Movement leader
Martin Luther King Jr. carved by sculptor
Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's "
I Have a Dream" speech: "Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope." The memorial opened to the public on August 22, 2011, after more than two decades of planning, fund-raising, and construction.
[2][3]
This national
memorial is the 395th unit in the United States
National Park Service.
[4] The
monumental memorial is located at the northwest corner of the
Tidal Basin near the
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, on a sightline linking the
Lincoln Memorial to the northwest and the
Jefferson Memorial to the southeast. The official address of the monument, 1964 Independence Avenue, S.W., commemorates the
Civil Rights Act of 1964.
[5]
A ceremony dedicating the memorial was scheduled for Sunday, August 28, 2011, the 48th anniversary of the "
I Have a Dream" speech that
Martin Luther King Jr. delivered from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963
[6] but was postponed until October 16 (the 16th anniversary of the 1995
Million Man March on the National Mall) due to
Hurricane Irene.
[7][8][9]
Although this is not the first memorial to an
African American in Washington, D.C., King is the first African American honored with a memorial on or near the National Mall and only the fourth non-President to be memorialized in such a way. The King Memorial is administered by the
National Park Service (NPS).