Here is a breakdown of "Wicked's" biggest easter eggs, cameos, references to “The Wizard of Oz” and changes from the beloved Broadway musical.
variety.com
‘Wicked’ Breakdown: 65 Easter Eggs, Changes and References Explained
By
Haley Kluge,
Katcy Stephan
there are plenty of surprises in store for fans. We've picked the best ones.
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SPOILER ALERT: This article contains major spoilers for plot points, cameos and the ending of “Wicked,” now playing in theaters, as well as minor spoilers for the “Wicked” stage show.
It’s time to rejoicify! It’s been 21 years since the smash hit musical “Wicked” premiered on Broadway, and fans can finally watch the tale of two witches (at least, the first half of it) on the big screen in a larger-than-life film adaptation from director Jon M. Chu for Universal.
The “Wicked” movie, which stars Cynthia Erivo as Elphaba and Ariana Grande as Glinda, is chock full of thrillifying nods to its many pieces of source material — and makes some notable changes from the stage version. “Wicked: Part 2,” which will cover the events of Act 2 from the original musical, opens on Nov. 21, 2025.
For the uninitiated, the Tony-winning 2003 Broadway show starring Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth was adapted from Gregory Maguire’s book “Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West,” which in turn is based on the 1900 novel “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” by L. Frank Baum and its 1939 Technicolor film adaptation starring Judy Garland.
With over 120 years of related lore to soak up, you’ll be forgiven for missing a few of the more confusifying Ozmopolitan allusions in the “Wicked” film — and there are many. Below,
Variety’s resident Ozians break down all the biggest easter eggs, cameos, references to “The Wizard of Oz” and changes from the beloved Broadway musical.
Universal Logo
Photo : Universal
The Universal Pictures logo has been replaced with a vintage version of the globe, reminiscent of the 1939 iteration—the year “The Wizard of Oz” premiered.
Dorothy, Tin Man, Cowardly Lion and Scarecrow Cameo
Photo : Universal
As the camera pans over Oz before “No One Mourns the Wicked,” audiences see Dorothy, the Tin Man, the Cowardly Lion and the Scarecrow easing on down the Yellow Brick Road. Will “Part 2” tie back the classic “Wizard of Oz” story more overtly than the musical?
Rainbow Tulips
Photo : Universal
In an overhead shot of Munchkinland, over 9 million tulips bloom across the fields of Oz, planted in a rainbow pattern as a tribute to the iconic song “Somewhere Over the Rainbow.”
“Ding Dong, the Witch is Dead!”
Photo : Universal
As the children of Munchkinland frolic through the flower-filled fields, they celebrate the demise of the Wicked Witch of the West. A group of them ring bells and clang pots in celebration, playing the familiar, triumphant tune: “Ding Dong, the Witch is Dead.”
Dulcibear
Photo : Universal
When Elphaba is born, she’s thrust into the arms of her kind-hearted nanny, Dulcibear, who isn’t in the stage musical at all. Dulcibear, played by Tony nominated Sharon D. Clarke, becomes one of the few folks who treats Elphaba with respect as she grows up, underscoring the film’s theme that animals are a crucial (and misunderstood) part of society.
Elphaba’s New Childhood Backstory
Photo : Universal
The stage version doesn’t dive into Elphaba’s childhood, but the film fills in the backstory. We see her powers emerge at birth, levitating objects (including a mystical bottle of green elixir) even as a newborn. The film also shows the bullying she faced over her green skin, which sparked magical outbursts — like shooting rocks at the kids who tormented her.
Hot Air Balloons
Photo : Universal, Getty
The Wizard of Oz is famous for traveling by hot air balloon, a detail that’s even documented in Elphaba’s children’s book about his origins. Balloons pop up all over the film — carved into Shiz’s facade beside the Wizard’s face, used to deliver invitations to meet the Wizard, emblazoned on souvenir stickers, adorning buildings in the Emerald City and even as a possible escape vehicle in the finale.
Elphaba’s Name
Photo : Getty, Universal
L. Frank Baum, who penned “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” book series, inspired Elphaba’s name in the “Wicked” novel by Gregory Maguire. Say “L.F. Baum” slowly. Sounds like “El-pha-ba!” Her last name, Thropp, is only mentioned once on stage, but gets brought up far more in the movie: the Wizard even addresses his non-transferrable invitation to “Elphaba Thropp.”
Title Card
Photo : MGM Studios
The film’s title card, which appears at the end of “No One Mourns the Wicked,” is designed in the style of “The Wizard of Oz’s” classic, curly script.
“For Good” Orchestrations
Photo : Universal
The penultimate song of Act 2, “For Good,” sees Glinda and Elphaba reflecting on their friendship. The orchestration is subtly woven throughout the movie during moments of truth or genuine connection, including when Glinda longingly recounts her and Elphaba’s origin stories during “No One Mourns the Wicked.” The tune reappears during “Dancing Through Life” when Galinda and Elphaba connect on the dance floor – their first moment of true friendship. It even shows up during “Popular,” on the train heading to the Emerald City and during “Defying Gravity.”
The Magic Twisted Shoes
Photo : Universal
Elphaba’s sister, Nessarose (who later becomes the Wicked Witch of the East), receives a pair of bejeweled silver shoes — the same ones Dorothy will eventually wear. Costume designer Paul Tazewell added a tornado-shaped detail to the heel, a clever nod to the original twister that brought Dorothy from Kansas to Oz. While many might expect to see a red pump, the silver shoes are a reference to L. Frank Baum’s original novel, not the 1939 film. The shoes are presented in a ruby case, a subtle homage to the iconic pair worn by Judy Garland.
Nessarose’s Socks
Photo : Universal, Everett Collection
Elphaba’s younger sister sports striped socks under her heels, a reference to her fate as the Wicked Witch of the East.
Dearest Momsie and Popsicle
Photo : Getty
Galinda’s parents are only referenced in the stage musical, but never actually appear. In the film, the Upper Uplands see Galinda off as she arrives for her first day at Shiz. Galinda’s mother is even played by Alice Fearn, who formerly played Elphaba in the West End production of “Wicked.”
Galinda’s Besties
Photo : Universal
Galinda’s Shiz pals Pfannee and ShenShen are in the original musical, but have a much smaller role. The film sees Bowen Yang (playing a gender-swapped Pfannee) and Bronwyn James following Galinda around like lost puppies, providing comedic color commentary (usually at Elphaba’s expense).
Elphaba’s Not a Student
Photo : Universal
The stage show sees Elphaba arrive at Shiz as a student. In the film, however, she’s only there alongside her father to watch over her sister Nessarose as
she starts at Shiz. After a magical mishap, though, Madame Morrible insists that Elphaba enrolls as a student herself.
Madame Morrible Takes Credit for Elphaba’s Magic
Photo : Universal
In both iterations, Elphaba makes a scene as she magically takes control of Nessarose’s wheelchair on orientation day at Shiz. On stage, Madame Morrible announces to everyone that she’s impressed by Elphaba’s powers and will write to the Wizard on her behalf. In the film, Madame Morrible takes credit for Elphaba’s show of power (likely to gain her trust), instead speaking with Elphaba about magic in private.
Madame Morrible’s Hair
Photo : Universal
Madame Morrible’s magical specialty is controlling the weather (including tornadoes). In honor of her stormy powers, hair and makeup designer Frances Hannon shaped her hairstyles to resemble swirling clouds.
The Wizard’s Emblem
Photo : Universal
In a fit of rage, Elphaba wreaks havoc in the Shiz courtyard, knocking down a portrait of the Wizard. As it cracks and falls, an older emblem of the former
animal leaders of Oz is revealed. Once powerful and significant, they have since been erased and replaced by the Wizard’s rule.
Elphaba’s Powers are Bigger
Photo : Universal
The stage musical merely alludes to Elphaba’s powers, but they are in full force in the expanded land of Oz. She uses magic to crack a window in her and Galinda’s dorm room, practices levitation with Madame Morrible, can fly through the air during “The Wizard and I,” sends rocks at children as a child and experiences multiple visions of the future.
Miss Cottle
Photo : Universal
Miss Cottle, a new character introduced in the film, is an administrative staff member at Shiz University played by Broadway alum and “Greatest Showman” standout Keala Settle.
“Just a Slight Gulch!”
Photo : Universal
Miss Cottle yells “Not to fret – just a slight
gulch!” when surprised by Elphaba’s arrival at Shiz. The exclamation is a subtle nod to the name of the original “Wizard of Oz” Wicked Witch – Almira Gulch.
Ama Clutch
Photo : Universal
Blink and you might miss it: when students are reading their dorm assignments at Shiz, a familiar name appears. Ama Clutch is assigned as Galinda’s suite neighbor — a nod to the original “Wicked” novel, where she serves as Galinda’s school chaperone. She isn’t mentioned in the stage show.
“The Wizard and I” Goes Over the Rainbow
Photo : Universal
While Elphaba is running through a field singing “The Wizard and I,” she leaps into the air with a rainbow in the background as a nod to Judy Garland’s famous song “Somewhere Over the Rainbow.” There’s even a flock of bluebirds, a direct nod to the famous lyric: “Somewhere over the rainbow, bluebirds fly.” In addition to seeing the rainbow on screen, fans can also hear it. During the “Unlimited” lyric in “The Wizard and I,” the orchestration of “Somewhere Over the Rainbow” can be heard underneath Cynthia Erivo’s vocals.
“What Is This Feeling?” Letter Changes
Photo : Universal
When Galinda and Elphaba write home to complain about their new roommate, they slip in some new lyrics from the original soundtrack in their letters to their parents. Galinda makes the keen observation that her parents can’t respond immediately, given that it’s a letter, for example.
Fight Prep
Photo : Universal
During “What Is This Feeling?” there’s a combat lesson —potentially foreshadowing the later altercation in the musical, when Galinda uses her wand as a spinning baton in a catfight with Elphaba.
More of Madame Morrible’s Studies
Photo : Universal
Madame Morrible and Elphaba spend more one-on-one time together than in the stage iteration, working to refine Elphaba’s magic skills in preparation to impress the Wizard. Morrible encourages her to learn how to harness her emotions to gain better control of her powers.
Witch Hand Shadow
Photo : Everett Collection, Universal
There are several nods to the Wicked Witch of the West that “Wizard of Oz” fans will recognize, including the shadowed fingers as Elphaba attempts to conjure her power in a session with Madame Morrible, a tribute to Margaret Hamilton’s iconic portrayal of the Wicked Witch in the original “Wizard of Oz.”
Dr. Dillamond’s Animal Colleagues
Photo : Universal
Dr. Dillamond is the only animal on staff at Shiz in the stage show (he calls himself “the token goat”), but the film sees him meeting with animal colleagues to discuss their treatment and the disquieting rumors that animals are losing their abilities to speak.
Elphaba’s Visions
Photo : Universal
Elphaba has the power to see the future. She sings, “I’ve just had a vision, almost like a prophecy… a celebration throughout Oz that’s all to do with me.” At first, she thinks it’s a good omen, but it actually foreshadows the Munchkins celebrating her death in “No One Mourns the Wicked.” She also has other visions, like one of Dr. Dillamond trapped in a cage.
Fiyero’s New Introduction
Photo : Universal
During Fiyero’s entrance, he meets Elphaba in the forest rather than with a group of classmates at Shiz. Fans of the musical may recognize Elphaba’s insult— “Get stuffed”— as subtle foreshadowing to his fate in the second act.