81 years ago today, Benjamin O. Davis Sr. became the first African-American to rise to the rank of Brigadier General in the U.S.Army.
He rose from a private after serving in the War with Spain in 1898 to eventually serve as a corporal, a squadron sergeant major, a second lieutenant, a lieutenant colonel in 1920, and colonel in 1930—all in military theaters and bases around the world. He earned the Bronze Star Medal and later, for four years, he taught as Professor of Military Science and Tactics at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama.
During World War II, he worked as Assistant to The Inspector General for which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal: “For exceptionally meritorious service to the Government in a duty of great responsibility from 1941–1944, as an Inspector of troop units in the field, and as special War Department consultant on matters pertaining to Negro troops.
The initiative, intelligence and sympathetic understanding displayed by him in conducting countless investigations concerning individual soldiers, troop units and other components of the War Department brought about a fair and equitable solution to many important problems which have since become the basis of far-reaching War Department policy. His wise advice and counsel have made a direct contribution to the maintenance of soldier morale and troop discipline and has been of material assistance to the War Department and to responsible commanders in the field of understanding personnel matters as they pertain to the individual soldier.”
He was the father of Air Force General Benjamin O. Davis Jr.