Portrait of members of the Dandy Duffers golf club, including Clarence Doak (kneeling, second left), as they pose with putters and golf balls on the grass, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, ca 1959.
In 1896, three women petitioned Edward Bigelow, the city of Pittsburgh’s public works director, to establish a nine-hole golf course on 60 acres in Schenley Park. An 18-hole course was built in 1903.
By 1906, city residents began complaining that wealthy members of the private Pittsburgh Golf Club, which maintained the course, exercised “undue influence” over which members of the public could play, according to a 2006 doctoral dissertation by W. Curtis Miner, senior history curator for the State Museum of Pennsylvania. The dissertation title is “Level Playing Fields: The Democratization of Amateur Sport in Pennsylvania.”
Middle-class taxpayers kept complaining that the city’s plutocrats had appropriated a public golf course for their private use. By 1910, the City of Pittsburgh took over operating the golf course.
Two years later, during 1912 dedication ceremonies for a new clubhouse, city public works director Joseph Armstrong spoke to his audience, saying, “Now the links are yours and I want you to make use of them.”
Enoch Rauh, a City Council member, emphasized that the course was for everyone, telling the crowd, “...the man who makes $2 a day is just as welcome here as any millionaire.’’
Long before professional athletes such as Tiger Woods appeared on the greens, Pittsburgh’s amateur golfers included the Dandy Duffers and the Green Link Golf Club members. The gifted photographer, Charles “Teenie” Harris, captured the amateur competitors at Schenley Golf Course.
By 1922, the sport had grown so popular that players were required to register for tee times at Schenley Golf Course rather than just showing up and starting to play.