Possible announcement later on today for Earth 2
Alien world 'being kept from public' – Scientists silent over sensational discovery
AN alien world has been found shockingly close to Earth, but scientists are keeping the public in the dark.
TOP SECRET: Scientists are refusing to discuss their discovery
The new planet is believed to be Earth-like – with liquid water on its surface – and orbits its star at an ideal distance for life.
And it’s only four lightyears away, unlike
Kepler 252B – the planet NASA last year described as Earth’s “closest twin” – which is 1,400 lightyears away.
Yet the scientists behind the sensational find are refusing to reveal their discovery, neither confirming or denying news reports when approached by journalists.
NEIGHBOUR: Proxima Centauri, the nearest star to ours, the Sun
“Never before have scientists discovered a second Earth that is so close by”
Anonymous source
The newly-found planet – which has still not been named – orbits Proxima Centauri, a red dwarf and the nearest star in the universe to our own, the Sun.
NASA revealed in May that its Kepler telescope had found nine planets that could potentially support life, but none were nearly as close as this.
Before now, the nearest Earth-like planet was thought to be Wolf 1061c some 14 light years away. Now all that could be about to change.
The find was described by an anonymous source to German magazine Der Spiegel, who said the European Southern Observatory (ESO) was handling the discovery.
"The still nameless planet is believed to be Earth-like and orbits at a distance to Proxima Centauri that could allow it to have liquid water on its surface.
"That’s an important requirement for the emergence of life. Never before have scientists discovered a second Earth that is so close by," they said.
ESO spokesman Richard Hook said he was aware of Der Spiegel’s report, but gave no further details, saying: "We are not making any comment.”
Four lightyears is a mere stepping stone away, given the scale of the universe, but still beyond the reach of modern space rockets.
However it opens up the possibility of future generations being able to interact with beings from another world.
The European Southern Observatory, which runs facilities in northern Chile, is expected to announce its findings at the end of this month.
NASA has discovered numerous exoplanets before, but most are either too hot or cold to host water in liquid form, or are composed of gas like Jupiter and Neptune.
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NEW WORLD REVEALED
‘Secret second Earth’ that could be home to ALIENS will be exposed tomorrow
Astronomers expected to announce discovery of potentially habitable planet orbiting nearby star
BY JASPER HAMILL AND MATTHEW DUNN
23rd August 2016, 9:59 am
ASTRONOMERS are preparing to announce the discovery of a potentially habitable second Earth orbiting a nearby star, it has been claimed.
Last month, sources leaked news that the European Southern Observatory (ESO) had
spotted an alien world orbiting Proxima Centauri, our closest stellar neighbour.
An anonymous source from the ESO told German publication Der Spiegel the discovery is the closest habitable planet to Earth, which means we could reach it within our lifetime.
It is not yet known whether the second Earth could support living organisms
But the astonishing finding was not officially announced, sparking furious speculation that the second Earth has deliberately been kept a secret.
Now the ESO is set to finally reveal details of the planet at a press conference tomorrow and astronomers are also likely to discuss whether it has the potential to support life.
“The still nameless planet is believed to be Earth-like and orbits at a distance to Proxima Centauri that could allow it to have liquid water on its surface — an important requirement for the emergence of life,” the source said.
“Never before have scientists discovered a second Earth that is so close by.”
Since its launch in 2009, NASA’s planet finding Kepler Spacecraft has discovered more than 4000 exoplanet candidates.
Of these, there have been 216 Earth-like located within the Goldilocks Zone — the region around a star in which the surface temperature of an orbiting planet might support water.
The problem is that while most of these Earth-like planets are habitable, they are located thousands of light years away, which means they are out of our reach.
Astronomers from the observatory had previously claimed to have found the then-closest exoplanet to Earth in 2012, although subsequent analysis cast doubt on its existence.
A shot of Promixa Centauri snapped by the Hubble Telescope
Despite this misstep, the unnamed source claim this latest discovery is authentic and the result of intensive work.
“Finding small celestial bodies is a lot of hard work,” the source said.
“We were moving at the technically feasible limit of measurement.”
If the findings are correct, Russian billionaire Yuri Milner’s search for intelligent life could focus on heading to the planet.
As part of Milner’s plans, Project Starshot intends to send a laser-sail driven-nanocraft to Alpha Centauri — the closest star system to the Solar System — in the coming years.
With the craft able to travel up to 20 per cent of the speed of light, if Project Starshot was to rethink its objective, it would be able to reach the Earth-like planet orbiting Proxima Centauri in less than 20 years.
However, mastermind of Project Starshot Professor Phillip Lubin said the focus will likely stay on Alpha Centauri.
“The discovery of possible planet around Proxima Centauri is very exciting. It makes the case of visiting nearby stellar systems even more compelling, though we know there are many exoplanets around other nearby stars and it is very likely that the Alpha Centauri system will also have planets,”
he told Universe Today.
The European Southern Observatory are expected to officially announce the finding at the end of August.
